Taliban insurgency5/2/2023 Pakistani authorities also used the Kashmir dispute as fuel for radicalization and, in recent decades, terrorist violence. Pakistani authorities welcomed millions of dollars from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries to build and staff religious seminaries to promote a much more extremist line. The group faces the challenges of forming a functioning. Radicals who the security forces might once have targeted found themselves with a free pass so long as they did not promote violence inside Pakistan. The Taliban returned to power in 2021 after regrouping in Pakistan and waging an insurgency against the U.S.-backed government in Kabul. When in 1971, Pakistan lost East Pakistan (Bangladesh today) after locals rebelled against the ethnic chauvinism of the Punjabis who dominated West Pakistan, the Pakistani military and intelligence services decided to encourage more extreme versions of Islamism in order to get a new generation of Pakistanis to place religion above ethnic identity and prevent any new separatist movements. Pakistani military and political elite go to the same schools, live in the same neighborhoods, and move about the same social circles. Pakistani decision-makers have long lived in a bubble. When I sat down with a former Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) leader a decade ago, he openly bragged that Pakistan was playing it both ways and, even if Washington recognized that, there was nothing they could do. policy largely prevented cooperating with the alternate route through the Iranian port of Chahbahar, Pakistan also became the logistical gatekeeper and charged a hefty price. Because Afghanistan is landlocked and U.S. Pakistan also supplies weapons, safe-haven, and logistical support. The vast majority of the precursors for Taliban explosives come from two factories inside Pakistan. Afghanistan, no matter what the dysfunction of its current government, could thrive with better neighbors. Without Pakistani support, the Taliban would be nothing. Pakistan, however, may rue its support for the Islamist group. Pakistani authorities and the Pakistani public appear almost gleeful at the speed of the Taliban advance. The decision on who will become president will be decided after a shura, consultation, between top Taliban leadership but Baradar, the group’s most public face who oversaw the signing of the agreement for the US troop withdrawal, has been touted as a likely candidate for a key role.Any Taliban victory will be calamitous for the region both because of the destabilizing refugee flow it would spark and because, as Husain Haqqani, the former Pakistan ambassador to the United States, points out, because it could embolden both Pakistan’s homegrown extremist and lead to a resurgent al Qaeda. And they will have to revamp a disintegrated. They are likely to use the same strategies now. “Now is the time when we will be tested on how we serve and secure our people, and ensure their good life and future to the best of our ability,” he said. The militants face the challenge of turning from insurgency to governing and will have to set up national governing institutions virtually from scratch. In the 90s, the Taliban used Islam as an excuse to impose their oppressive regime over the country. Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Taliban’s deputy commander and chief negotiator who has been in peace negotiations with the Afghan government in Doha, Qatar since last year, said the Taliban wanted to build an “an open, inclusive Islamic government”.īaradar was among those who expressed surprise at how quickly the country had fallen under Taliban control. Many Afghan leaders in cities across the country formally handed over power to the Taliban and the group is expected to formally proclaim a new Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the coming days.Īfghan leaders, led by former president Hamid Karzai, said they had created a coordination council to meet with the Taliban and manage the transfer of the power. “We ask all countries and entities to sit with us to settle any issues,” he said. Naeem said the Taliban would now begin the process of forming a government and would work for a peaceful transition of power, both domestically and internationally, and would aim to maintain international diplomatic ties. In recent weeks, key cities and regions across the country had fallen to the Taliban at unprecedented speed, and the capture of Kabul sealed their control over Afghanistan. The fall of Kabul to the Taliban on Sunday had followed weeks of fighting between insurgents and Afghan forces across Afghanistan after the swift pull out of US forces this summer. Thanks to God, the war is over in the country.” “They have witnessed the fruits of their efforts and their sacrifices for 20 years. “Today is a great day for the Afghan people and the mujahideen ,” said Taliban spokesman Mohammad Naeem on Monday.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |